The Classical Economist View on the Importance of Education

INTRODUCTION The world has recorded an improvement in the living standards over the last millennium, most of which can be attributed to the embracing education around the world. Education is a powerful instrument with a huge potential to increase opportunity for individual, community, and countries. It involves the refinement of human resource to explore its infinite potentials to achieve sustenance. It has huge potential to increase human capital in the labor force and also improve the innovative capacity of an economy. Because of the significant impact of education to economic development over the years, early scholars even acknowledged education as a very relevant form of investment in human capital and continue to propose means to†¦show more content†¦Adam Smith also advocates training in the higher sciences which of cause has helped in rapid industrialization of societies by providing the required manpower with technical skills. There continue to be a rise in the rate at which people absorb and disseminate knowledge. Education bring with it enlightenment and self-discipline which if humans possess could help them make right and almost rational decision for themselves which of cause in the end is beneficial to the entire society and country. JS Mill acknowledges by saying giving enlightenment and self-discipline the laboring class could escape the Malthusian trap. He saw education as a way of redistributing income and increasing equality of income. Briddle Davis (2003) confirms that education could raise the psychological subsistence level, thus providing a major check to population. This has a benefit of creating a strong nation that can enjoy better cultural, economic and political benefits. The bottom line is Adam Smith, J.S. Mill and scholars in the classical school in different opinions recognized the necessity for societies to engage in education The Relationship between Education and Economic Growth As noted above, education hasShow MoreRelatedMacro Economics11524 Words   |  47 PagesUnit-1 Q1. Define micro and macro economics, Distinguish between them, and explain the scope, importance and its limitations Ans. modern economy analysis has been divided into two major branches that is micro and macro economics. Micro economics means the economics system which deals individual economics unit on the other hand macro economics means the economics unit which deals aggregate as a whole that is national income, general employment, and total out –put, general price level etc. These twoRead MoreEntrepreneurial Education : The Education System ( Gibb Price, 2014 ) Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the year 2000 till date, entrepreneurial education has taken different approaches in ensuring the effectiveness of the education system (Gibb Price, 2014). These different approaches taken is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiencies of the outcome of entrepreneurial education in achieving its argued importance (Fayolle, 2007). Over time, continuous arguments had arisen among scholars pertaining to the contribution of entrepreneurial education towards influencing students to become entrepreneursRead MoreAggregate Demand And Supply Essay examples1952 Words   |  8 PagesOne group of economists, Keynesians, believe the aggregate demand curve is steep. This is because they think that a rise in the general price level will have only a small impact on the rate of interest and this in turn will have only a small impact on consumption and investment. They a rgue that the demand for money is dominated by the speculative rnotive. This is interest elastic so that an increase in demand for money will cause only a small rise in the rate of interest. In their view the main influenceRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Marxist and Functionalist Interpretations of Education in Society1582 Words   |  7 Pages Sociology Essay Compare and contrast the Marxist and functionalist interpretations of education in society. 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As far back as feudalism, the separation of (as coined by Karl Marx) bourgeoisie and proletariat has been instigated by the uneven distribution of political and capital power. However, in the eyes of many Labor Theory of Value economists, the sanctity of the free economic system is threatened; Adam Smith, Thompson

Taking a Look at the Black Death - 835 Words

The Black Death The Black Death was a very lethal and deadly epidemic. It has been widely debated years ago what the black plague really was, how the epidemic had spread, why and how were the Jewish people were responsible for the outbreak or not, and how people attempted to put a halt to the plague. Even up to this day scientists are still observing the DNA of the infected people found at mass burials . It was such a complex and widespread disease that no one can stop it and it killed a large amount of Europe’s population. It wasn’t one simple disease; there were many mutations and adaptation to it that the thought of treatment was just outrageous. Many Christians and other religions blamed the Jews for the events that had occurred even when they had no considerable evidence that is was the Jewish people who started this outbreak. The Black Death was a devastating event in the history of the world. It has an estimated 70-250 million deaths in the 14th century. There was an overload of bodies to bury therefore the people of the time had to create mass graves for the infected people. Only a few had the reward of being buried in a legitimate cemetery. The disease arrived in Sicily in 1347-it came from trading ships from the black sea. The men on the boats were mysteriously dying from an unknown affliction. The ships were filled with blood and other human fragments. This is why it is called â€Å"the Black Death†. This plague has already entered Egypt, China, India,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Taking a Look Back at the Black Death755 Words   |  4 Pagesbut also was the one responsible for bringing the plague known as the â€Å"Black Death, Great Pestilence, or even the Great Plague;† it was a combination of three different plagues from three different bacterial strains: bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic (Background Essay). No matter which type one was affected by, it almost always led to a death, agonizing death. 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The Black Death or as its also known as â€Å"Bubonic Plague†, was a serious pandemic that infected Europe and nearly wiped out 60% of its population during its 2 year spread all across Europe. A rough estimate of about 60-200 million people were claimed as victims of The Black Death. At the time, which was around the 1400s, there was no way to cure the sickness and if you had it, you most likely were left to die in the streets. The Black death lingered on for centuriesRead MoreDr. Gaines s A Lesson Before Dying1187 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough death is a constant presence in E arnest J. Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying, in the deep South, death by electrocution was most common. Even though death is a standard occurrence in the novel, these events are still notorious for being disturbing to any witness of them, white or black. When is it justified to sentence a man to death for committing homicide? Could the word justice suffice? Did equality seem fitting? Is it in fact a lesson learned? 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Basketball in NS Essay Example For Students

Basketball in NS Essay Basketball was first introduced to Nova Scotia as early as 1895 but in the past thirty years the popularity of the sport has really taken off. The high concentration of universities in the province, the tradition and esteem of the high school programs, and the continued support from a large and knowledgeable basketball community have made the game a staple of Nova Scotia life, culminating with the capital city of Halifax becoming known as the basketball capital of Canada. When you talk about basketball in the Maritimes you can break it down into different levels of competition. There are the club systems throughout the province, the regional and provincial teams, then high school basketball, then you have to look at intercollegiate basketball, and finally pro basketball that was here for a short period of time. Another way of looking at how the sport has come along in the past thirty years is by focusing on the people who have been an integral part in its development. People such as Bob Douglas, Mickey Fox, Ritchie Spears, Brian Heaney, Steve Konchalski, and Bill Robinson, who through different roles have made and continue to make an impact on basketball in this province. Others who will not be discussed as much but whose role was just as important are those who laid the groundwork for all of the aforementioned. People such as Stu Aberdeen who created a legacy at Acadia University and in the process developed some of the best coaches this province has ever seen. Others like Al Yarr, Terry Symonds, and Frank Baldwin, whose tremendous efforts at the minor, high school, university, and national levels earned him the name Mr. Basketball. The foundation that was set by these people has allowed basketball to flourish in Nova Scotia on every level. In the 1970s basketball in Nova Scotia was starting to gain popularity and in the minor system, the community YMCA and the Halifax Martyrs started basketball programs that provided children with an opportunity to play. At the high school level the Nova Scotia School Athletic Federation took control of administering interscholastic athletics in 1971 and made many changes which improved the league. One of the improvements was to change the provincial format to qualify eight teams instead of just four, which allowed for more excitement as underdog schools had a chance to upset higher ranked teams en route to the championship. This led to many first time winners as teams from around the province such as Liverpool and Amherst Regional won the championship in the early part of the decade. Another first time winner was Halifax West as traditional powerhouses from Queen Elizabeth and St. Patricks faced greater competition. Another sign of the games popularity was the fact that it was being p layed in the summer time. After watching rare broadcasts of NBA playoffs, in which one of the halftime events was pitting the greatest players in the game one on one, this format was adopted in Halifax and tournaments were held with the winner gaining bragging rights throughout the city. At the university level, Brian Heaney took over as coach of the St. Marys Huskies. The former Acadia superstar took over the Huskies in 1971 and for the next eight years under his reign St. Marys replaced Acadia as the premiere basketball squad in the province. During the decade St. Marys won the national championships in 1973, 78, and 79 respectively and reached the finals on two other occasions. The Axemen remained highly competitive and won the nationals in 1971 and 1977. They were a formidable opponent for the Huskies, which resulted in one of the greatest intercollegiate rivalries in the provinces history. The two strong teams made the Atlantic Universities Athletic Association the strongest co nference in the country for the first time as Acadia or SMU captured five national championships during the decade. (1) Some of the star university players during that time period were Mickey Fox, Steve Konchalski, and Fred Perry, all of whom are still very active within the Nova Scotia basketball community. Konchalski is presently coaching the St. FX X-men and has had a legendary career while Fox and Perry have been instrumental in developing the game in different communities throughout the province. Although it is not specific to basketball it is worth mentioning that after the 1971 Canada Games in Saskatchewan, premier Gerald Regan, aware that something had to be done after a poor performance, organized a committee, which came up with legislature that resulted in a department of recreation. It was the first of its kind in Canada because it was an independent body responsible for the promotion of sport, culture, and recreation. The Terry Symonds TournamentAnother event that starte d in the 70s was the first Provincial Black Basketball Tournament. It began in the summer of 1973 at the St. Pats gym in Halifax with hardly any publicity but it continued the next summer and has grown into what is now called the Terry Symonds Invitational Basketball Tournament. It was named after the man who devoted his time and effort not only to basketball but also to the black community as a whole. When Symonds died in 1990 from leukemia the tournament was named in his honour with the majority of the proceeds going towards charity. The event will be in its 28th year of existence this summer and it attracts some of the best basketball talent ever seen in Nova Scotia. Teams from N.S., all over Canada, and the U.S., compete in different divisions with the A division consisting of only players who have played at the university level or pro. The tournament is more than just a sporting event, though. Its a social and cultural event as well, with dances and other activities supplementi ng the games. (2) Another contribution is the motivation that the tournament provides for the kids of the different communities. Coaches have been known to attend games for scouting purposes and it is a way for talented athletes to get recognized and possibly attend university because of it. The strength of the AUAA in the seventies was not carried through to the 80s, as the University of Victoria were the undisputed champions of university basketball in Canada from 1980-1986 followed by three consecutive wins by the Brandon Bobcats. The talent pool in maritime university basketball seemed to be at least temporarily dried up. With the western schools having a lock on university basketball many critics questioned the amount of talent in Nova Scotia saying that the wins by Acadia and St. Marys in the 70s were largely due to the fact that a lot of the star players were not home grown products. This placed a lot of pressure on the 1987 Canada Games team to show once and for all that Nov a Scotia was rich in basketball talent. Bev Greenlaw was chosen as the head coach with Mark Parker assisting and the NS team featured Augie Jones and Wade Smith who were St. FX stars at the time, along with three front line players from Acadia University. The team gained important victories over Manitoba and Ontario in the preliminary round. Since the games were held in Nova Scotia there was a lot of support as 1200 people packed the gym at Breton Educational Centre to watch as Nova Scotia dominated the Quebec team in the final on their way to a 91-76 victory. The victory was a defining moment for the development of the game in Nova Scotia because we were able to prove to the rest of the country that our minor league and high school teams could produce high quality players. At the high school level during the 80s, QEH was the dominant force as they won several provincial titles and also tournaments all over the country. Bob Douglas who has become a local legend coached the team; his coaching success at QEH spanned three decades and has coached or influenced almost all of the best players that ever came out of Nova Scotia. In the 80s alone the QEH Lions won four consecutive provincial titles and Douglas was recognized with the National Association of Basketball Coaches. The high school league in general was very competitive and by the mid point of the 1980s basketball was the most popular sport by both girls and boys at the high school level. All throughout the province great teams were being developed along with outstanding individual players. Some of the strongest teams during the 80s along with the Lions were the Windsor Warlords under Ian MacMillan and Roger Caulfield, the Horton Griffins under Tim Kendrick, the Dartmouth High Spartans, the Cobequid Cougars, the St. Patricks fighting Irish, the Parkview Panthers, and the Halifax west Warriors under Nick Morash. Also, for the first time in the 1980s people were able to watch via cable NBA and NCAA basketball games. This provided athletes with heroes like Julius Erving, Magic Johnson, and Larry Bird, and it also turned them into more knowledgeable basketball fans. University basketball clinics became very popular during this time span and basketball became a year round sport as kids became more dedicated to the game. As a result minor programs saw participation levels skyrocket and kids who were coming out of them to join high school teams had a greater understanding of the fundamentals and were ready to take it to the next level. Some of the other changes that occurred is that you saw athletes with better physical attributes. By training, dieting and practicing the athletes were able to jump higher and run faster and changed how the game was played throughout the province. CIAU Final 8The CIAU (now CIS) final 8 tournament is the national basketball championships for Canadian Universities. Since 1986 the tournament has been held at the Halifax Metro Centre and has met great success. Bef ore that it was held at different locations throughout Canada with varying results but no city came close to Halifax. The fans showed incredible support throughout the years, even when Maritime teams werent in contention. A womans self esteem EssayYoung, A.J.(1988). Beyond Heroes: A Sport History of Nova Scotia. Hantsport, NS: Lancelot Press. Douglas, Bob. (2000). Life is a Ball: 50 Years of Nova Scotia Sport. Halifax, NS: Links Publishing. Morrow, D., Keyes, M., Simpson,W., Cosentino, F., Lappage, R. (1989). A Concise History of Sport In Canada. Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press. http://www.basketballns.caSaunders, C. (1993, May 2). Hoops: Symonds tourney a cultural event. The Halifax Daily News, p. 29. Connolly, P. (1995, December 24). Halifax has earned the moniker of Canadas basketball capital. The Halifax Daily News. Bezanson, S. (1984, July 25). Halifax being considered for CBA franchise. The Chronicle Herald. Words/ Pages : 2,909 / 24

Tobacco Smoke Essays - Smoking, Tar, Sidestream Smoke,

Tobacco Smoke Did you know that most people are at the risk of dying from just breathing the air around them? Every day at least ninety-five percent of American people suffer from (E.T.S.) Environmental Tobacco Smoke, or more commonly known as second hand smoke. For those that are not familiar with what second hand smoke is let me explain it to you. Second hand smoke is a mixture of the smoke exhaled by smokers and the smoke that comes from the burning ends of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This smoke contains about 4,000 substances in which about fifty percent of these toxic substances can cause cancer and other bodily problems. Environmental Tobacco Smoke has been a problem for many years, but through intense research from many physicians, non-smokers are finally getting the respect they deserve. Smokers now have to smoke outside of public places. While some non-smokers ignore the dangers involved with tobacco smoke others are struggling to live another day. Environmental Tobacco Smoke is made up of both a gas phase and a particulate phase. Together they include more than 4,000 substances. Automatic tobacco-puffing machines have been invented to collect and to study the smoke. In recent years studies have shown us the most hazardous of these chemicals. Tar is considered the deadliest of all the substances. Other chemicals found in tobacco smoke that are hazardous to us are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, and nicotine (Mendelson and Mello 33-35). During the burning process of tobacco the tip of the burning cone (the center of the pipe, cigarette, and or cigar) reaches a temperature of nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit during a puff. This tiny blast furnace results in a miniature chemical plant, which uses the hundreds of available materials to produce many more. In fact, some of the most important part of tobacco smoke (including tar and carbon monoxide) are not even present in an unburned phase of a tobacco product, but rather are produced when a puff is taken (Mendelson and Mello 37-38). Other studies have shown that indoor environmental tobacco smoke changes the tobacco substance in the gas phase. As tobacco smoke is discharged into an indoor environment, diluted, re-circulated within and vented from the indoor environment, changes occur in both its chemical makeup phases. Making the gas phase substance more harmful than being in a outdoor environment (Ecobichon and Wu 3-4). Tobacco products produce two kinds of smoke, mainstream and sidestream. Mainstream smoke is the smoke that smokers inhale into their lungs. Sidestream smoke is the smoke that is exhaled by the smoker. The average smoker inhales ten two-second puffs of mainstream smoke from the tobacco product they are smoking. As the cigarette, pipe, or cigar sits it releases waves of sidestream smoke into the air. According to some scientists, sidestream smoke is even more dangerous than mainstream smoke. In a recent article produced by the Iowa Medical Society it states that sidestream smoke contains five times the carbon monoxide, three times the tar and nicotine, and up to fifty times the number of carcinogens found in mainstream smoke. A study reported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences confirms that second-hand smoke contains up to fifty times more carcinogens (Ling et al. 92). Carcinogens are described in the Webster's dictionary as being a substance that produces a malignant tumor, or cancer in a living cell (Landoll et al. 71). In today's society people are aware that tobacco smoke is unhealthy, but most choose not to become concerned with what this chemical does to their bodies. With the amount of smokers in today's society, Environmental Tobacco Smoke has diluted are air with thousands of chemicals that causes severe damage to both our inner and exterior body components. Doctor Ameron of Atlanta Georgia writes that six out of ten non-smokers will end up with reduced lung functioning and or upper or lower respiratory problems. According to Ameron, secondhand smoke is even more dangerous than mainstream smoke. He also states that breathing tobacco smoke can aggravate the condition of people with allergies or with lung, heart, or respiratory problems. Sufferers with chronic bronchitis and emphysema, for instance, are made extremely uncomfortable by severe air pollution. Yet the levels of carbon monoxide and other pollutants in smoke-filled rooms may be as high or higher than those that occur during air pollution emergencies (Berger 81-87). According to a Health Advocate Magazine, research from different physicians show that Environmental Tobacco Smoke can cause severe heart conditions, and assorted respiratory problems by being exposed to the smoke for a period of time. Even perfectly